What is Form W-9?

Form W-9 is a tax document used by businesses to collect information from independent contractors or freelancers. It is used to gather the contractor's taxpayer identification number (TIN) and other identifying information for tax purposes. In this glossary article, we will explain what Form W-9 is, why it is important, when it is required, and how to complete and submit it.
Published on
March 15, 2024
Updated on
March 15, 2024

Form W-9 is a tax document that businesses use to collect information from independent contractors or freelancers that they work with. It is an essential tool for businesses to accurately report payments made to contractors to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).Form W-9 is also known as the Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification. The form is used to gather the contractor's taxpayer identification number (TIN) and other identifying information.

Why is Form W-9 important?

Form W-9 is important for several reasons:

• Tax Reporting: Businesses use the information collected on Form W-9 to accurately report payments made to contractors to the IRS. This information is used for tax reporting purposes.

• Verification of Information: By providing their TIN and other identifying information, contractors certify that the information provided is correct. This helps businesses ensure compliance with tax laws.

• Avoiding Backup Withholding: If a contractor fails to provide a valid TIN or provides incorrect information, the business may be required to withhold a portion of their payments for tax purposes.

• Penalties: Failing to collect a completed Form W-9 from a contractor can result in penalties for the business. The penalties can range from fines to potential legal issues.

When is Form W-9 required?

Form W-9 is typically required when businesses engage the services of an independent contractor or freelancer. Some common situations where Form W-9 is required include:

• Hiring a freelancer for a project or assignment

• Engaging the services of a consultant or professional

• Contracting with a self-employed individual or sole proprietor

• Working with a vendor that is not a corporation

It is important to note that Form W-9 is not required for employees. Employees fill out Form W-4 to provide their employer with their withholding allowances for income tax purposes.

How to complete and submit Form W-9

For businesses requesting Form W-9 from contractors, the process is relatively straightforward:

1. Provide the Form: Provide the contractor with a blank copy of Form W-9.

2. Request Completion: Request that the contractor complete the form with their taxpayer identification number (TIN) and other identifying information.

3. Review the Form: Once the contractor has completed and returned the form, review it to ensure that all the information is filled out accurately and completely.

4. Keep a Record: Keep a copy of the completed Form W-9 for your records. You may need to provide it to the IRS if required.

Contractors, on the other hand, need to fill out the required fields on Form W-9 accurately and completely. Here are the steps to complete Form W-9:

1. Personal Information: Fill in your name, business name (if applicable), address, and other personal information as requested on the form.

2. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN): Provide your TIN, which is usually your Social Security Number (SSN) or Employer Identification Number (EIN).

3. Signature: Sign and date the form to certify that the information provided is correct.

4. Submit: Submit the completed Form W-9 to the requesting business.

It is important to update Form W-9 if any information changes in the future. Contractors should inform businesses they work with of any changes to their TIN or other identifying information.In conclusion, Form W-9 is a crucial tax document used by businesses to collect information from contractors or freelancers. It ensures accurate reporting of payments made to contractors and helps businesses comply with tax laws. Contractors must provide the required information accurately and completely on Form W-9 to avoid backup withholding and potential penalties. By understanding the purpose and process of Form W-9, businesses and contractors can fulfill their tax obligations effectively.

Take the Payroll Burden Off Your Shoulders.
Manage your global team's Payroll with a cost and time-efficient solution.
Subscribe
Most view

Take a look at our most popular blog post!

Explore the Content That's Captivated Our Readers - Dive into Our Top-Performing Blog Post!
Blog image
Remote work
5 min read

Los 12 Mejores Sitios Web Para Encontrar Trabajo Remoto

Hace algunos años era impensable trabajar desde cualquier parte del mundo o desde tu casa.
Read post
Blog image
Human Resources
7 min read

Minimum Wage In Colombia

In this blog post we will talk about the history and everything you need to know about the minimum wage in Colombia.
Read post
A man working
Legal/Finances
5 min read

Answers You Should Have About Payroll And Payments

Many questions and doubts swing by our minds and, I bet yours too about many topics, especially when it comes to: money.
Read post
blog image
Legal/Finances
10 min read

All You Need To Know About Full Time Equivalent

If you want to run a business, or you already have one, two important things and skills you need to master are acronyms and math.
Read post
Argentina's Economy
Remote Work
2 min read

Argentina's Economic Devaluation: A Boon For USD-Earning Remote Workers

Argentina's economic landscape has been a roller coaster of ups and downs, often marked by the challenge of currency devaluation.
Read post
Hiring remore workers
Human Resources
8 min read

Hiring Remote Workers From LATAM

When we say that Ontop has the most qualified professionals we don’t play around. There was a 300% expansion on enrolments in superior courses in Latin America, talking globally, we can say that the number has tripled.
Read post
Ontop platform
Development
3 min read

Introducing Ontop Pay: The Future Of Payment Is Here

Do you often find yourself wishing for an easier way to make payments while working remotely? Do you long for a convenient, secure digital payment experience that puts your mind at ease?
Read post
Graphic
Legal/Finances
3 min read

Remote Work And Currency Valuations: An Analysis Of Emerging Market Currencies

As the world becomes more interconnected, and remote work takes center stage, it's important to understand the economic forces that impact both businesses and their employees.
Read post
A man with a laptop
Remote Work
2 min read

12 Top Platforms To Find A Remote Job In 2023

In the not-so-distant past, the idea of working from anywhere, whether it's a cozy home office or a tropical beach, seemed like a distant dream
Read post

How to Run a Remote Business

Our helpful Guide to Hire International Workers will give you insights on the best way to conquer new Global Talent.
Get the Ebook
X Logo