A pay stub (also called a paycheck stub, wage slip, or pay advice) is the document an employer gives an employee each pay period that breaks down gross earnings, deductions, taxes, and the final net pay. It exists so a worker can see exactly how their salary was calculated and prove their income.
Key takeaways
- A pay stub shows earnings, deductions, taxes, and net pay for one pay period.
- It is the standard proof of income for loans, mortgages, and rentals.
- Gross pay minus taxes and deductions equals net pay, the amount actually received.
- Employers are required to provide accurate pay records in most jurisdictions.
What information is on a pay stub?
A pay stub is organized into sections that together explain how take-home pay was reached:
| Section | What it shows |
|---|
| Employee information | Name, address, and sometimes an employee ID |
| Earnings | Regular hours, overtime, bonuses, and commissions |
| Deductions | Insurance, retirement contributions, and other withholdings |
| Taxes | Federal, state, and local taxes withheld |
| Net pay | The final amount received after all deductions |
How to read a pay stub
Reading a pay stub is simpler once you follow three steps:
- Gross earnings: the total earned before any deductions.
- Deductions: subtract taxes and other withholdings from gross earnings.
- Net pay: what remains is your take-home pay, the amount that actually reaches you. Learn more in our net pay glossary entry.
Why are pay stubs important?
- Income verification: proof of income for loans, mortgages, and rental agreements.
- Tax purposes: a clear breakdown of taxes withheld for accurate filing.
- Legal compliance: evidence that pay follows labor laws, including items like holiday pay.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a pay stub and a paycheck?
The paycheck is the payment itself; the pay stub is the document that explains how that payment was calculated.
Is a pay stub proof of income?
Yes. It is one of the most widely accepted proofs of income for lenders and landlords.
Do employers have to provide a pay stub?
In most jurisdictions employers must provide accurate pay records each pay period, though the exact format varies.
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